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2024-2025学年五年级上学期英语期末专项复习讲义
专题5 U1-U8语法精练
【语法1】There be句型
一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1． There ________ some cakes on the plate．
2． There ________ lots of flowers on the mountain．
3． There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room．
4． There ________ any cakes in the kitchen．
5． There ________ any cakes in the kitchen．
6． There ________ a bike behind the door．
7． There ________ any juice in the glass．
8． There ________ some rice and soup for lunch．
二、单项选择。
( )1． There ________ lots of parks in Beijing．
A． have B． is C． are
( )2． There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge．
A． is B． are C． have
( )3． There ________ many boys in the playground．
A． are B． is C． am
【语法2】some与any的用法
( )1． Would you like _________ toy dogs?
A． a B． some C． any
( )2． Do you have ________ books?
A． some B． any C． a
( )3． I don’t have ________ apples． I have ________ oranges．
- any; some B． some; some C． any; any
( )4． I ________ a pineapple．
A． like B． have C． would
( )5． Can I have ________ milk, please?
A． a B． some C． any
【语法3】描述事物特征的句型
( )1． The tea on the table is ________． You can drink it．
A． too hot B． just right C． too cold
( )2． Mike can’t play basketball． I can’t play basketball ．
- either B． too C． so
( )3． The coffee ________ hot for me．
- are too B． is C． is to
( )4． –I like English and Maths． –Me ．
- either B． too C． so
( )5． This coat too long and these socks too big．
A． is; is B． are; is C． is; are
【语法4】方位介词
用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)
| in, on, between, behind, under, in front of |
| 1． | — What’s ________ the wall? — There is a picture． |
| 2． | — Is there a book ________ the bag? — Yes, there is． |
| 3． | I can see a dog ________ the cats． |
| 4． | There are many balls ________ the bed． |
| 5． | — Who is ________ the door? — Mike． |
| 6． | Mike is short． He stands ________ John． |
【语法5】there be句型的一般疑问句
一、用there be的正确形式填空。
1． —_________ _________ any students in the room?
—Yes, _________ _________．
2． —How many pictures _________ _________ on the wall?
—_________ _________ one．
3． —_________ _________ a umbrella behind the door?
—No, _________ _________．
二、单项选择。
( )1．—Are there ________ oranges on the tree?
—Yes, there are _________．
A． any; some B． some; some C． any; any
( )2．Are there ________ computer rooms in our school?
A．some B．any C．a
【语法6】序数词
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1． The computer room is on the ___________ (one) floor．
2． Xiao Hong is ___________ (three) child in her family．
3． Today is my sister’s ___________ (six) birthday．
4． —Where’s the table tennis room?
—It’s on ___________ (two) floor．
5． Sunday is the ___________ (one) day of a week．
6． There are ___________ floors in this building． My office is on ___________ floor． (five)
7． —Where is ___________ (she) bedroom?
—On ___________ (three) floor．
【语法7】How many询问物体数量
( )1． How many ________ are there in your school?
A． library B． librarys C． libraries
( )2． ________ rice is there in the bowl?
A． How much B． How many C． How old
( )3． ________ pens are there in your desk?
A． How many B． How much C． How
( )4．–How many________ are there in a year? –Four．
A． days B． seasons C． season
【语法8】show．．．around带．．．参观
( )1．–Paul, this is Mr Black． ________ is a new teacher． Can you show________ around?
–Yes, Miss Li．
A．She; her B．His; he C．He; him
【语法9】It’s time for．．．句型用法
按要求完成句子。
1.It’s time to have dinner now．（同义句转换）
It’s time ________ ________ now．
2.It’s time for Chinese．（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）
— ________ ________ ________ for Chinese?
— ________, it ________． / ________, it ________．
【语法10】have/has的用法
用have或has填空。
1.He ________ a dog．
2.We ________ a big house．
3.That cat ________ big eyes．
4.Jane ________ two big blue eyes．
5.My mother ________ a black book．
6.My friends ________ some watermelons．
7.Do they________ some chairs?
8.Jack and his brother ________many toy cars．
9.Su Hai and Su Yang ________ a basketball match________ Sunday．
10.I ________ a dancing lesson and Su Hai________ a singing lesson on Thursday．
11.It ______________ a big mouth．
【语法11】do与does
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.–_________ (do) your bird have a big mouth?
–Yes, it _________ (do)．
2.–_________ (do) the students _________ (have) a football?
–No．
3.–_________ (do) the cat _________ (have) a long tail?
–No, it _________ (do)．
4.Does your sister have _________ (some) animal friends?
【语法12】and与or的用法
( )1．–I don’t like chicken ___ fish．
–I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much．
A． and; and B． and; but C． or; but D． or;and
( )2．They have ________ tails ________ears．
A．not; and B．no; and C．no; or
【语法13】动词-ing的构成规则
写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1． read —____________ 2． dance — ______________ 3． make _____________
4． sing —____________ 5． swim — ______________ 6． run _______________
7． watch —__________ 8． skate — ______________ 9． like ________________
10 go —_____________ 11． draw —______________
【语法14】询问他人的业余爱好
( ) 1．—What ________ your friends like ________?
—They ________ drawing nice pictures．
A． do; doing; likes B． do; doing; like C． does; doing; likes
( )2． The students _________ fruit．
A． like B． likes C． liking
( )3．—Peter, would you like ________ some bananas?
—Yes． I like ________ bananas．
A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．/; to eating
【语法15】be good at的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1． —Would you like ___________ (play) football with me?
—Sorry． I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball．
2． —What ___________ (be) you good at?
—I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance)．
【语法16】动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1． do — _____________ 2． watch — ______________ 3． fly — ____________
4． help — ___________ 5． teach —______________ 6． work — ____________
7． go — _____________ 8． cook — ______________ 9． write — ____________
10． make — __________ 11． buy — _______________ 12． wash — ___________
13． have — __________
【语法17】如何询问他人的职业
单项选择。
( )1． —What do the men do? —________
A． They’re my uncles． B． They’re doctors． C． He’s a doctor．
( )2． —What ________ your aunt ________?
—She’s a policewoman．
A． does; do B． do; do C． is; do
( )3． —What does your father do? —________
A．He is at home． B．He works in the factory． C．He is a worker．
( )4． —________ —I am a worker．
A．What does she do? B．What do you do? C．Where are you?
【语法18】一般现在时的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1． Nancy _________ (skate) very well． She has __________ (skate) lessons after school．
2． Betty’s father _________ (have) a nice car．
3． Yang Hong’s father is a teacher． He _________ (teach) Chinese．
4． My mother _________ (be) a worker． She _________ (make) toy cars in a factory．
5． My friend _________ (draw) pictures on Sundays．
6． Wang Bing’s father _________ (go) to work by car every day．
7． This doctor often _________ (help) sick people．
【语法19】一般现在时的一般疑问句
单项选择。
( )1． —________ Mike often ________ in summer? —Yes, he ________．
A． Does; swim; does B． Does; swims; does C． Do; swim; do
( )2． —________ the women ________?
—No, they ________．
A． Is; a doctor; aren’t B． Are; doctor; aren’t C． Are; doctors; aren’t
( )3． —________ your father at home? —No． He’s ________ the factory．
A．Is; in B．Does; in C．Is; on
( )4． —________ Sam ________ bananas every day?
—Yes, he ________．
A． Does; eat; doesn’t B． Do; eat; do C． Does; eat; does
( )5． —Do you like ________? —No, I ________．
A swimming; do B． swimming; don’t C． swim; don’t
【语法20】一般现在时的特殊疑问句（含实义动词）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1． —What __________ your brother like __________ (do)?
—He __________ (like) __________ (watch) films．
2． —What subjects __________ (do) your sister __________ (study) at school?
—Sorry, I don’t know．
3．Nancy ________ (study) Chinese after school．
二、按要求完成句子。
1． Mike likes watching films． (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike like _________?
2． He lives in the UK． (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he live?
【语法21】介词to的用法
用to或for填空。
1． This letter（信）is _________ my grandma．
2． Please give this rubber _________ Liu Tao．
3． —This robot is _________ you． —Thank you．
【语法22】如何询问对方的周末活动
一、单项选择。
( )1． —________ does your brother often ________ after school?
—He often plays basketball with his friends．
A． What; does B． What; do C． How; do
( )2． —What ________ Mary ________ on Fridays?
—She often ________ the piano．
A． does; do; plays B． does; do; play C． do; do; play
二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。
1． ——你爸爸在晚上干什么?
——他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
—________ ________ your father do in the evening?
—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________．
2． ——你在周六干什么?
——我经常和我的家人野餐。
—________ ________ you do on Saturdays?
—I often ________ a ________ ________ my family．
【语法23】频率副词的用法
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。
1.I ________（总是）do my homework after school．
2.—Do you ________（经常）fly kites on Saturday? —Yes, I do．
3.Su Hai ________（有时）listens to music in her mother’s garden．
4.People ________（通常）have picnics on the grass in the park．
二、单项选择。
( )1． I always go to the cinema at weekends, but I _______ go to the park．
A．sometimes B．often C． usually
( )2． Mike usually _______ some books．
A． showing us B． show us C． shows us
【语法24】“许多”的表达方法
一、单项选择。
( )1． There’s ________ milk in the fridge．
A．a lot of B． many C．a lot
( )2． I know ________ about animals．
A． lots of B． many C． a lot D． a lot of
二、用a lot, a lot of/lots of, many和much填空。
1．There are________books on the table．
2．There is________water in the bottle．
3．I have ________animal friends．
4．We have________homework today．
5．Sandy learns________ in Miss Guo’s English class．
【语法25】易错辨析:介词on和at用于节日之前
( )1． —What do you usually do _______ Chinese New Year?
—We usually watch lion dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve．
A． on; at B． at; at C． at; on
( )2． _______ Christmas, I bought a Christmas tree．
A． At B．On C．To
( )3． _______ a cold morning, I saw Mr Smith walk on Apple Street．
A．In B．On C．/
( )4． —What time does he go to school? —_______ about 8:15．
A． On B． In C． At
( )5． Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays．
A． on; on B． at; on C． in; on
【语法26】时间副词的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) How to make a card? First, _________． Next, _________． Then, _________． Finally, _________．
a． draw a picture b． write your name c． fold a card d． write your message
A． c-a-d-b B． b-c-d-a C． c-b-a-d
二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1． _________ (接着), we put the presents under the Christmas tree．
2． _________ (最后), read English loudly．
3． Let’s read the words _________ (首先)．
4． What should we do _________ (然后)?
【语法27】动词buy的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) —Can you buy a robot ________ me? —Sure．
A．to B． for C．with
二、按要求完成句子。
1． Please buy him a storybook． (改为同义句)
______________________________________________
2．Does he usually buy presents for his sister?（改为陈述句）
usually for his sister．
…………
参考答案
【语法1】一、1．are 2．are 3．is 4．are 5．aren’t 6．is 7．isn’t 8．is
二、CAA
【语法2】BBABB
【语法3】BABBC
…………
