译林版七年级英语上册第一单元Unit1《This is me》知识梳理

七年级上册英语单元知识梳理

Unit1《This is me》

一、重点语言点

1．Like

(1) like ——would like to do想要做某事   enjoy 只能加doing

(2) like v.——dislike     like prep．——unlike  like n.—— dislike

e．g．Soccer is one of my likes.

对比：Football is one of my favourites.

(3) be like= look like

长相三问 What is he like?(性格人品优先)

What does he look like?

How does he look?

*(4) 问态度How do you like..? = What do you think of…?（7B）

e.g．—How do you like the film?

—It’s wonderful.

e.g．—How much do you like the film?

— Very much.

e.g．— How would you like your coffee?

— Black/ The stronger the better.

2．look

(1) 感官系动词+ adj.

(2) 实义动词

e.g．Look! He ___looks____(look) happy．系动词无进行

e.g．He looks _unhappy_____ (happy) because he lost his wallet．翻译到最后一个单词

e.g．He looks __happily____(happy) at 47．look at 实义动词

(3) look词组

look at 看

look after (well)= take (good) care of 照顾（好）

look up 向上看；查阅look up a word in the dictionary在字典当中查单词

look down 向下看；鄙视

look for 寻找 *find；find out

look forward to doing 期待

look through 浏览（newspaper）

look over

*look out 当心= take care= watch out= be careful

—look out for; look out at; look out of（7B）

e.g．look out for the steps

e.g．look out at the tree

e.g．look out of the window

3．be good at擅长

（1）be good at= do well in +doing

介词后+doing

否定疑问do不可省

*反义be bad at= be poor at= be weak in

(2) 对···友好be good to= be nice/ friendly/ kind to

*（3）对···有益be good for= be beneficial to

反义be bad for= be harmful to= do harm to（9A）

4．穿

(1) 3动词:

wear 穿着

put on 穿上

*dress sb／oneself给···穿衣服

*盛装打扮dress up (in); dress up as+人/身份（7AU5）

eg: dress up in white as a ghost

*wear= be dressed in= be in

(2) 3介词：

in+衣服／颜色 in a red dress=in red

with+ 饰品／头发

*on + sb

e.g．The girl is beautiful in a red dress.

The red dress looks beautiful on you.

谓语动词唯一原则

(3)提问

The boy in black is my brother.

Which boy…?

The boy in black is my brother.

Who is…?

5．就近就远原则

（1）there be将来时

e.g．There __is going to be___ (be) a concert this afternoon, isn’t there?

*（2）就远原则(with; along with; together with; as well as)

（3）就近原则 (there be; *not only..but also…)

6．冠词

(1) 字母前a/an规则：Mr．Li has an e-fox．

(2)u的发音辨析

_an__ umbrella

_a__ European country

__a_ university

_an__ ugly dog

__a_ usual reason

__／_ unusual news

其他常考：hour；honest

e.g．任务型原文：Recently scientists have discovered a strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help.

表格：It is an __________ plant named fedtscchenkoi.

a strange plant= an unusual plant

(3) play

西洋乐器前有the

非西洋乐器前无the

玩玻璃球play with a glassball

7．一般现在时

注意易错点：

（1）特殊疑问词作主语，谓语动词用三单

（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单

（3）并列句

e.g．Tom is good at math and plays basketball well.

（4）one of +N 复数+ V单数

其他：

1．来自

2．七年一班

(1) 如果一个名词加上数字，首字母都要大写。I am in Class 1, Grade 7.

(2) 单独放在句中不大写。What/ Which class are you in?

练习：the twins are

in different __classes____(class).different 后加名词复数

The twins are in the same ___class____ (class)．一定要有the

3．动名词作主语

_Exercising_________ (exercise) is good for you.

_Exercise_________ (exercise) more, and you will become healthier.

__To exercise________ (exercise) more, I move to a house next to a gym.

4．walk

(1) walk with sb．和某人散步walk to spl．走路去某地

(2) walk home/there/here/abroad 地点副词前省略介词

(3) 散步walk = go walking=have/take a walk=go for a walk

(4) 遛狗walk a/the/my dog

(5) walk to school = go to school on foot.走路去学校

5．all

(1) all与both

all三者以上都

both 两者以上都

(2) all与动词的位置关系：实前be后，情助之后

(3) all与名词的位置关系：all my/ the students= all students=all of my/the students

…………